AVS Response clarification of card issuing Country?

Hello,

Can someone clarify what does the country means here, is this where the card is issued or is this is the place where the card holder lives?

{
  "SC": 200,
  "EC": "0",
  "card": {
    "bin": "411111",
    "last4": "1111",
    "nameFI": "Financial Institution Name",
    "pull": {
      "enabled": true,
      "network": "Visa",
      "regulated": true,
      "currency": "840",
      "country": "840"
    },
    "push": {
      "enabled": true,
      "network": "Visa",
      "type": "Debit",
      "regulated": true,
      "currency": "840",
      "country": "840",
      "availability": "Immediate"
    }
  }
}